Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment: Side Effects
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Medications, radiation, and surgery used to treat an advanced prostate can cause side effects, but there are many ways to control it.
Remember, you need to let your doctor know what is happening to you. They can adjust your dosage or change your medication, and that can make a difference.
Inability to control oneself
When you laugh, cough, or sneeze, you may leak urine or find that you are unable to control its flow. This can happen after surgery to remove your prostate and radiation treatment.
Try these tips:
- Reduce or avoid alcohol and caffeine.
- Perform Kegel exercises to strengthen the muscles that control the flow of urine.
Childlessness
This can happen after certain treatments for prostate cancer, such as:
- Surgery to remove the prostate gland
- Radiation in your pelvis
- Chemotherapy
Because infertility can be permanent, if you want to have children in the future, you should talk to your doctor about removing your sperm.
Hormonal changes
You may need to take medication to lower your testosterone levels and other male sex hormones because those hormones can aggravate the growth of your cancer. There are side effects, but also ways to deal with these problems.
During treatment, you may:
- Obesity
- Enlarge the breasts or be gentle
- They do not feel depressed
- Lose weight
- Build weak bones
- Have a warm glow
If your testosterone levels are low, you may be more likely to have them than other people:
- Diabetes
- Heart disease
- High blood pressure
You can control many of the symptoms of low testosterone with medication and lifestyle changes. Dietary supplements, such as calcium and vitamin D, as well as exercise and weight training, can help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes.
Those hormonal changes can be reversed. So if you do not like how it makes you feel, let your doctor know.
Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
Several treatments for advanced prostate cancer can cause ED, including:
- Surgery
- Hormone therapy
- Radiation expulsion from the prostate
You can take care of your ED with medication and other treatments:
- Sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra)
- Tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis)
- Vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn)
- Penile injections such as alprostadil (Caverject Impulse, Edex, Muse)
- Vacuum pump. It is a device that uses suction to achieve the shape and an elastic ring to maintain it.
- Penis implants
Diarrhea
You can find this at:
- Hormonal therapy, especially a combination of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)
- agonists and anti-androgen medications
Chemotherapy - Radiation expulsion from the prostate. This is not uncommon for new, focused strategies.
To reduce symptoms, drink 8 to 12 cups of pure liquid daily, such as:
- Water
- Ginger ale
- Sports drinks
- Broth
Also, change your diet. Eat five to six small meals a day instead of three large meals. Also, try a simple snack, such as:
- Roasted or baked chicken without skin
- Rice
- Boiled potatoes
Avoid things that might irritate your gut, such as:
- Milk and dairy products
- Spicy food
- Caffeine
- High fiber foods
- Fatty foods
Ask your doctor if you need any supplements.
Fatigue
Cancer and other treatments, such as radiation, hormone therapy, chemo, and vaccines, can make you feel excluded. You can get power if you:
- Exercise daily.
- Eat nutritious food and stay clean.
- Get proper rest.
- Focus on your most important work and pass it on to your friends and family.
If your cancer treatment gives you anemia (low blood cell counts), you may also feel tired. Your doctor might prescribe additional drugs, drugs, or blood transfusions to help you.
Nausea and Vomiting
This often happens during chemotherapy and may also be a side effect of vaccine treatment. Try these tips:
- Eat light meals on treatment days.
- Stick to foods and soft drinks in the stomach.
- Wear loose-fitting clothing.
- Talk to your doctor about medications you can take before your treatment to help prevent and control nausea and vomiting. If one does not work, try another.
Also, ask your doctor about complementary therapies, such as:
- Acupuncture
- Hypnosis
- Biofeedback
- Directed images
They can also help manage the side effects.
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