Overview

Asthma is a health condition that causes difficulty breathing.
This difficulty is caused by your slowing and swollen respiratory system.
Asthma also leads to the production of mucus in your airways.
Asthma causes shortness of breath, shortness of breath, and cough.

However, it can be difficult and life-threatening.
Medical experts measure asthma into four types ranging from mild to severe.
These types are determined by the frequency and severity of your asthma symptoms.

These categories include:

• moderate asthma
• small persistent asthma
• central asthma
• severe asthma
• Central asthma

mild intermittent asthma

With moderate asthma, the symptoms are mild.
This separation means you will have symptoms for up to two days a week or two nights a month.

This type of asthma will usually not interfere with any of your activities and may include asthma caused by exercise.

Symptoms

• blowing air or whistling while breathing
• cough
• swollen airways
• development of mucus in airways

How is it treated?

Usually, you will only need a rescue inhaler to treat this type of mild asthma. You usually do not need daily medication because your symptoms occur from time to time.
However, the requirements for your medication will be assessed based on how serious your attacks are if they occur.
Your doctor may also prescribe allergies if your asthma is caused by allergies.

Who is most likely to have this type?

A large number of people with asthma have moderate asthma.
Medium and low persistence are the most common types of asthma.
Moderate asthma is more likely to be treated than other types as the symptoms are mild.

Many factors increase your risk of any type of asthma. These include:

• has a family history of asthma
• smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke
• having allergies
• obesity
• exposure to dirt or heat
• exposure to work chemicals

mild persistent asthma

If you have chronic asthma, your symptoms are still small but occur more than twice a week.
In this type of isolation, you do not have more than one symptom a day.

Symptoms

• blowing air or whistling while breathing
• cough
• swollen airways
• development of mucus in airways
• chest tightness or pain

How is it treated?

At this stage of asthma, your doctor may prescribe a low dose of inhaled corticosteroid medication.

Your doctor may also give you a prescription inhaler in case your symptoms recur.

Who is most likely to have this type?
Factors that increase your risk of developing any type of asthma include:

• has a family history of asthma
• smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke
• having allergies
• obesity
• exposure to dirt or heat
• exposure to work chemicals

moderate persistent asthma

moderate persistent asthma, you will have symptoms once a day, or several days.
You will have symptoms at least one night a week.

Symptoms

• blowing air or whistling while breathing
• cough
• swollen airways
• development of mucus in airways
• chest tightness or pain

How is it treated?

With moderate asthma, your doctor will usually give you a slightly higher dose of inhaled corticosteroid used for severe asthma.
A rescue inhaler will also be provided for any onset of symptoms.
Your doctor may also prescribe allergies if your asthma is caused by allergies.

Who is most likely to have this type?

Factors that increase your risk of developing any type of asthma include:

• has a family history of asthma
• smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke
• having allergies
• obesity
• exposure to dirt or heat
• exposure to work chemicals
• the best treatment for asthma
• inhaler tube
• rescue inhaler for asthma

severe persistent asthma

If you have chronic asthma, you will have symptoms several times during the day.
These symptoms will occur almost daily.
You will have symptoms many nights each week. Persistent bad asthma does not respond well to medication even when taken regularly.

Symptoms

• wheezing or whistling sound as you breathe
• cough
• swollen airways
• development of mucus in airways
• chest tightness or pain
• asthma and coughing
• types of inhaler devices
• asthma without wheezing

How is it treated?

If you have persistent bad asthma, your treatment will be aggressive and may include examining combinations of different medications and dosages.
Your doctor will work to find a combination that gives you more control over your symptoms.

Medications used will include:

• Inhaled corticosteroids – in higher doses than other types of asthma
• oral corticosteroids – in higher doses than other types of asthma
• free inhaler
• medications that will help fight the cause or trigger
• asthma and allergy specialist 
  
• peak flow asthma
• cat asthma inhaler

Who is most likely to have this type?

Persistent bad asthma can affect any age group.
It may start as a form of asthma and may develop later.

Hormonal changes may also trigger the onset of severe asthma. It is the most common form of asthma.

Factors that increase your risk of developing any type of asthma include:

• has a family history of asthma
• smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke
• having allergies
• obesity
• exposure to dirt or heat
• exposure to work chemicals
• asthma shortness of breath
• asthma is due to
• cold air asthma

Takeaway

With any type of asthma, educating yourself about your condition is important in controlling your symptoms.
Everyone with asthma should also have an action plan for asthma.
Since even mild asthma can be severe, you should follow the medical procedure your doctor prescribes and get tested regularly.

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